Below is an easy to read summary from the
WSJ of how the unemployment rate is calculated and some of the "myths" associated with its calculation.
Here is a link to the report released today.
HERE is a link to a website that gives nice, short, objective summary of various economic reports and releases.
All the statistics the government collects on macroeconmic activity (i.e. GDP, Inflation, Unemployment, etc) are subject to constant revision and interpretation. In laymens terms, they have literal and figurative holes in them big enough to drive Mac Trucks through.
To get a better understanding of the economic situation you MUST go beyond the "headline" number touted by the media and look closer at the compostion of the actual published reports. There IS gold in them thar' reports.
Economists and non-experts alike pore over the government’s jobs numbers each month for hints about where the economy is headed. But confusion about how the statistics are calculated has led to some myths about the report and what it shows.
First, the basics: Every month, the government conducts surveys of households and employers, which form the basis of the main employment statistics. Under government definitions, which date back to the Great Depression, people count as employed if they’re doing any work for pay at all, and as unemployed if they aren’t working but are trying to find a job. People who aren’t working but also aren’t trying to find work aren’t considered part of the labor force at all.
Four common unemployment myths:
I don’t receive unemployment benefits, so the government doesn’t count me as “unemployed.” The official unemployment rate is based on a survey of about 60,000 households, not on unemployment benefits, which are administered by the states. The unemployment rate includes people who aren’t eligible for benefits, such as people who quit their jobs voluntarily, people who are entering or re-entering the work force (after graduating from high school or college, for example, or after taking time off to raise a child), and people whose benefits have expired. But it also might not include some people who do qualify for benefits: Someone doing odd jobs while collecting unemployment benefits will qualify as “employed” in government statistics.