When we import MORE than we export we create a trade deficit. There is much debate about whether this is "good or bad". Trade with the rest of the world has become a political issue, which is typical in a recession. Lately much of the criticism is aimed at China. However, perhaps we are looking at the wrong target. The graph below charts
monthly changes (not a yearly aggregation) in the trade deficit over time. The total monthly trade deficit in ALL goods and services is represented by the blue line. The blue line includes the oil we import from foreign sources. The red line shows the monthly trade deficit WITHOUT oil included. In other words, the difference between the blue line and the red line is the market value of the oil we import. The monthly trade deficit (the very tip of the blue line to the right--September) was -$44 billion and the trade deficit WITHOUT oil (the very tip of the red line to the right) was -$22 billion.
Oil imports represented HALF of our trade deficit. WHO is the elephant in the room? Notice the separation of the blue line from the red line from 1998. Seems we are more dependent on foreign sources of oil as time goes by. Is this "good or bad"? Extra credit for good responses and perhaps a solution...
Being this dependent on foreign oil is not a good thing and the fact that this deficit continues to grow does not help the problem. Some things that can and should be done are things that can help fix this problem and help the economy. The moratorium on off shore drilling needed to be lifted sooner, more drilling closer to shore needs to start, and companies need to be allowed to drill in the gigantic oil fields in Alaska. By using the untapped oil we have in the United States more jobs would be created, the price of gas would go down, the need for foreign oil would drastically decrease, the major trade deficit would decrease, and instead of the having to spend money on oil the United States could begin to make money on oil. This is a solution that should have been put into action a long time ago, but certain groups and laws have kept this from happening.
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